Mladen Dolar
Let me start off with an anecdote one to links Freud and Slovenia. It’s have a tendency to been questioned as to why psychoanalysis educated such as an increase in the Slovenia of all the locations. There’s no effortless solution to this question, but there is a sensational and you will better-documented tale concerning the provider from the dating, which, in addition to local value, also has the standard of an ancient parable or spectacular allegory: in identical breathing, they brings together new felicity regarding total backup additionally the venerability out of historic need.
The newest anecdote is about Freud’s stop by at Slovenia regarding spring from 1898. Freud probably moved owing to Slovenia several times, primarily toward his solution to Italy, but this is most likely his simply correct end and see. We should instead remember you to definitely up to now, Freud are a fellow citizen away from Slovenians, as he invested most of his lifetime because the a subject out of this new Austro-Hungarian Empire; during their disintegration (as well as the production of brand new Kingdom off Yugoslavia) following the Very first World Battle, he was sixty-2 yrs dated. To start with out of April 1898, in the Easter getaways, Freud opted for their brother Alexander on a holiday to the north Adriatic (next part of brand new Austro-Hungarian Kingdom). They visited Grado, Gorizia, and you can Aquileia, and on just how back, it stopped regarding Slovenian Karst observe the new greatest Skocjan Caverns, that happen to be already an effective traffic attraction (and you will that would later on be acknowledged by UNESCO because a scene Society Webpages within the 1986). First, they decided to go to Rudolf’s Cavern (today known as Divaca Cavern), and therefore presented the fresh occasion for Freud’s basic (and most likely simply) ending up in good Slovenian. The guy reported on this subject just after his return from inside the a letter so you can Wilhelm Fliess, dated April fourteen, 1898:
Freud, Slovenia, additionally the Origins out-of Correct-Wing Populism
[The newest cavern are] are full of all sorts of uncommon stalactite formations-monster horsetail, pyramid cakes, tusks expanding upward, curtains, corncobs, richly folded camping tents, hams and you can poultry holding from significantly more than. Strangest of all was all of our book, inside an intense alcohol stupor, but entirely surefooted, and you can full of laughs. He was this new discoverer of your cavern, without a doubt a genius went wrong; usually spoke from his demise, his issues with the priests, and his conquests throughout these subterranean areas. When he said that he had become when you look at the 30-six “holes” on the Carso, I realized he was a great neurotic and his awesome conquistador exploits was indeed a sensual similar. A short while later he affirmed that it, since when Alex questioned him what lengths it’s possible to penetrate with the the fresh cave, he replied, “It’s like with a great virgin; the brand new further you have blendr indirim kodu made, the more beautiful it is.” step 1
During this conference, the Slovene-in the drunken, lewd state-appears as an increased appeal than just all of the cave’s splendor, while the scene actually starts to feel like a funny. Freud’s quick analytical review (as well as lewd confirmation) looks like a true caricature out-of psychoanalysis. Two decades later on, from inside the 1910, Freud had written the newest well-recognized text “Observations towards the ‘Wild’ Psychoanalysis,” where he very carefully criticized the actual kind of strategy he was doing right here-particularly, an approach you to definitely quickly interprets icons and you can symptoms, hence upholds brand new layman’s attempt to look for, and find, sex every-where (in place of posing the question of their tricky and paradoxical updates-basically, versus with the knowledge that getting psychoanalysis, gender is not a great universal respond to, however, a great common question). 2 It’s since if, in the face of a beneficial Slovene, Freud himself very well embodied the latest caricature away from “wild investigation.” step 3 Their report with the come upon goes on: “This new people’s fantasy is the one time to come to Vienna, in order to gather details on galleries having naming his stalactites. We overtipped the new ‘biggest blackguard for the Divaca,’ when he entitled themselves, which includes guilders, so they can take in his lifestyle aside quicker.” 4
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